intracellular spaces การใช้

• Its deficiency may cause swelling of the intracellular space and local disruption of the blood-brain barrier.
• Intraradical mycelium was observed in root intracellular spaces, and arbuscules were observed in the layer thin wall cells similar to palisade parenchyma.
• On each cycle, the pump exchanges three Na + ions from the intracellular space for two K + ions from the extracellular space.
• Potassium, on the other hand, can be moved into the large intracellular space, and apparently it is by DOC in rabbits.
• These are in contact with the inside of the bilayer, while the hydrophilic residues are in contact with the extracellular and intracellular space.
• The leaves of all silverswords have an unusual and important ability to store water as a gel in intracellular spaces where other plant leaves contain air.
• After binding ApoER2, ApoE is taken up into the cell and may remain in the intracellular space, be shipped to the cell surface, or be degraded.
• At low temperatures ( frequently at night ), plants using CAM open their stomata, molecules diffuse into the spongy mesophyll's intracellular spaces and then into the cytoplasm.
• Listeria " has for causing meningitis and affecting babies " in utero " . " Listeria " bacteria escape phagosomes formed by the host cell, allowing motility in the intracellular space.
• This pump operates in a conceptually similar way to the sodium-potassium pump, except that in each cycle it exchanges three Na + from the extracellular space for one Ca + + from the intracellular space.
• It has been noted that one of the earliest physiological responses by plants to cooling is an influx of calcium ions from the cell walls into the cytosol, which increases calcium ion concentration in the intracellular space.
• In humans, skeletal muscle cells, called myocytes and syncytium, become multinucleated during development; the resulting arrangement of nuclei near the periphery of the cells allows maximal intracellular space for myofibrils . and are also implicated in tumor formation.
• In this use EIT depends upon applying low frequency currents above the skull that are around < 100 Hz since during neuronal rest at this frequency these currents remain in the extracellular space and therefore unable to enter the intracellular space within neurons.
• Specifically, the presence of a thin or absent cuticular layer, reduced number of palisade cells, irregular stomata, less developed cell wall and large intracellular spaces in the mesophyll cell layer have been described as some of the anatomic changes associated with hyperhydricity.
• Newly formed cAMP is released from the membrane and diffuses across the intracellular space where it serves to activate PKA . The catalytic subunit of PKA must bind four molecules of cAMP to be activated, whereupon activation consists of cleavage between the regulatory and catalytic subunits.
• This motility in the intracellular space is due to actin assembly-inducing protein ( ActA ) which allows the bacteria to use the host cell's actin polymerization machinery to polymerize the cytoskeleton to give a " boost " to the bacterial cell so it can move in the cell.
• This work, along with the work by others in yeast, extends the influence sphere of autophagy from its canonical roles inside the cell and the confines of the intracellular space to the extracellular space, affecting cell-cell interactions, inflammation, tissue organization, function, and remodeling.
• Since this carrier enzyme (-translocator ) uses the Na gradient generated by the-pump to remove from the intracellular space, slowing down the-pump results in a permanently elevated level in the muscle, which may be the mechanism of the long-term inotropic effect of cardiac glycosides such as digoxin.
• The pump has three effects : ( 1 ) it makes the sodium concentration high in the extracellular space and low in the intracellular space; ( 2 ) it makes the potassium concentration high in the intracellular space and low in the extracellular space; ( 3 ) it gives the intracellular space a negative voltage with respect to the extracellular space.
• The pump has three effects : ( 1 ) it makes the sodium concentration high in the extracellular space and low in the intracellular space; ( 2 ) it makes the potassium concentration high in the intracellular space and low in the extracellular space; ( 3 ) it gives the intracellular space a negative voltage with respect to the extracellular space.